Revision: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 10:57:42 GMT

Cookbook — Spiral Framework Upgrade Guide: 2.14 to 3.0

The release of Spiral Framework 3.0 brings significant enhancements and changes over the 2.x series, including support for both Symfony 6.x and 7.x components, various bug fixes, and usability improvements.

Key Changes

Impact: High

PHP 8.1

Spiral Framework 3.x requires a minimum PHP version of 8.1.

All classes and interfaces within the Spiral now include typed arguments, properties, and return types. If your application or package extends any of Spiral's core classes and overrides these methods or properties, it is necessary to introduce type declarations in your code as well.

Initially, focus on the InjectableConfig::$config property, which must now be typed as array.

Readonly properties

Be aware that many class properties have been marked as readonly in the latest version. If your code involves directly setting values in Spiral's core objects, you will need to verify whether these properties can still be overwritten. This change requires you to adjust how you interact with Spiral's core objects, possibly necessitating the use of constructor parameters or dedicated methods for setting these values.

Updating Dependencies

Impact: High

It's essential to update the dependencies in your application's composer.json file to ensure compatibility with Spiral Framework 3.x. Follow the instructions below to update and add the necessary packages.

Updates Required

Modify your composer.json to update the following packages:

  • symfony/console to ^6.0
  • spiral/framework to ^3.0
  • spiral/cycle-bridge to ^2.0
  • spiral/roadrunner-bridge to ^3.0
  • spiral/nyholm-bridge to ^1.3
  • spiral/testing to ^2.0

After updating and adding these dependencies, run composer update to install the new versions and ensure your project is ready for Spiral 3.x.

Environment

Impact: Low

The Environment class no longer overwrites existing environment (ENV) variables.

Variables defined in your .env file can now be overridden by external environment variables. This means that variables set at the server level or as system-level environment variables will take precedence. This change also allows you to set environment variables specifically for PHPUnit.

To revert to the previous behavior where .env file variables could overwrite external environment variables, you need to instantiate the \Spiral\Boot\Environment object with the overwrite argument set to true.

Example

php
App::create(
    directories: ['root' => __DIR__]
)->run(new \Spiral\Boot\Environment(overwrite: true));

See more
about how to deal with environment variables in the documentation

Http

Impact: High

Bootloaders no longer automatically register middleware within the application.

Middleware Previously Registered Through Bootloaders

The following list includes middleware that was previously registered through specific bootloaders. With the update, these middleware need to be manually registered according to your application's requirements and the desired order of execution:

  • Spiral\Broadcasting\Bootloader\WebsocketsBootloader -> Spiral\Broadcasting\Middleware\AuthorizationMiddleware
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Auth\HttpAuthBootloader -> Spiral\Auth\Middleware\AuthMiddleware
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Debug\HttpCollectorBootloader -> Spiral\Debug\StateCollector\HttpCollector
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Http\CookiesBootloader -> Spiral\Cookies\Middleware\CookiesMiddleware
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Http\CsrfBootloader -> Spiral\Csrf\Middleware\CsrfMiddleware
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Http\ErrorHandlerBootloader -> Spiral\Http\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Http\JsonPayloadsBootloader -> Spiral\Http\Middleware\JsonPayloadMiddleware
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Http\SessionBootloader -> Spiral\Session\Middleware\SessionMiddleware

This change grants you the flexibility to select which middleware are essential for your application and the sequence in which they should be integrated.

See more
about HTTP middleware in the documentation

Example

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Bootloader;

use App\Controller\AuthController;
use App\Controller\HomeController;
use App\Controller\PageController;
use Spiral\Auth\Middleware\AuthMiddleware;
use Spiral\Bootloader\Http\RoutesBootloader as BaseRoutesBootloader;
use Spiral\Cookies\Middleware\CookiesMiddleware;
use Spiral\Csrf\Middleware\CsrfMiddleware;
use Spiral\Debug\StateCollector\HttpCollector;
use Spiral\Http\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware;
use Spiral\Http\Middleware\JsonPayloadMiddleware;
use Spiral\Router\Loader\Configurator\RoutingConfigurator;
use Spiral\Session\Middleware\SessionMiddleware;

final class RoutesBootloader extends BaseRoutesBootloader
{
    protected function globalMiddleware(): array
    {
        return [
            ErrorHandlerMiddleware::class,
            JsonPayloadMiddleware::class,
            HttpCollector::class
        ];
    }

    protected function middlewareGroups(): array
    {
        return [
            'web' => [
                CookiesMiddleware::class,
                SessionMiddleware::class,
                CsrfMiddleware::class,
                AuthMiddleware::class,
            ],
            'api' => [
                //
            ]
        ];
    }
}

Impact: Low

The Spiral's HTTP component no longer includes a default implementation for Spiral\Http\EmitterInterface straight out of the box.

To incorporate an emitter implementation when utilizing HTTP within your application. For example, if you want to use Spiral with nginx, you can add a specific package by running the following command:

composer require spiral/sapi-bridge

Afterwards, ensure to register the necessary bootloader in your application's bootstrap process. This can be done by including the Spiral\Sapi\Bootloader\SapiBootloader class in the LOAD array within your application's bootloader configuration:

php
app/Application/Bootloader/AppBootloader.php
protected const LOAD = [
    // ...
    \Spiral\Sapi\Bootloader\SapiBootloader::class,
];

See more
about how to install and configure RoadRunner bridge in the documentation.

Impact: Medium

The Spiral has discontinued its own implementation of the PSR-7 interfaces, opting instead to integrate the nyholm/psr7package.

As a result of this change, the following classes have been removed from the framework:

  • Spiral\Bootloader\Http\DiactorosBootloader
  • Spiral\Http\Diactoros\ResponseFactory
  • Spiral\Http\Diactoros\ServerRequestFactory
  • Spiral\Http\Diactoros\StreamFactory
  • Spiral\Http\Diactoros\UploadedFileFactory
  • Spiral\Http\Diactoros\UriFactory

To adapt to this change, you should switch to using nyholm/psr7 for PSR-7 HTTP message interfaces. This involves updating your application's dependencies and potentially adjusting any custom implementations that previously relied on the now-removed Spiral classes. This shift aligns the Spiral with a widely adopted and community-supported PSR-7 implementation, facilitating interoperability and standardization.

Impact: Medium

The Spiral has made a significant change to the RendererInterface for error handling. Specifically, the third argument of the renderException method within Spiral\Http\ErrorHandler\RendererInterface has been modified. Previously accepting a string for the error message, it now requires a \Throwable for the exception itself.

The updated method signature is as follows:

php
interface RendererInterface
{
    public function renderException(Request $request, int $code, \Throwable $exception): Response;
}

This change means that when implementing the RendererInterface, your method must now handle a \Throwable object instead of a simple string message. This adjustment allows for more detailed error handling and reporting, as the entire exception object, with its stack trace and other details, can be used within the renderException method.

Impact: Low

We don't use laminas/diactoros package anymore. Replace it with nyholm/psr7

Impact: Low

The Spiral now supports the definition of custom input bags, offering greater flexibility in handling different types of input data.

Example

The following example illustrates how to define a custom input bag for handling file uploads using Symfony's FilesBag.

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Bootloader;

use Spiral\Boot\Bootloader\Bootloader;
use Spiral\Bootloader\Http\HttpBootloader;
use Spiral\Validation\Symfony\Http\Request\FilesBag;

class SampleBootloader extends Bootloader
{
    public function init(HttpBootloader $http): void
    {
        $http->addInputBag('symfonyFiles', [
            'class'  => FilesBag::class,
            'source' => 'getUploadedFiles',
            'alias' => 'symfony-file'
        ]);
    }
}

To access the files through the custom input bag, you can use the following method:

php
$container->get(\Spiral\Http\Request\InputManager::class)->symfonyFiles('avatar');

This feature enhances the modularity and extensibility of input handling within the Spiral, enabling developers to tailor the framework's request handling capabilities to the specific needs of their application.

See more
about HTTP input manager in the documentation

Impact: Low

There has been a change in the default behavior of the InputBag class regarding how it handles keys with null values. This adjustment affects the way you check for the existence of keys and their values within an InputBag instance.

Previously, the behavior of has and isset might have been implicitly expected to be consistent. However, with the updated behavior, there is a distinction:

php
use Spiral\Http\Request\InputBag;

$bag = new InputBag([4 => null]);

$bag->has(4); // true
isset($bag[4]); // false

This change underscores the difference between checking for the presence of a key in the bag (has method) versus checking if a key is both present and has a non-null value (isset). The has method simply verifies the existence of a key, regardless of its value, while isset checks for the key and also ensures that the value is not null.

Other improvements

  • Added AuthTransportMiddleware. See PR
  • Added the ability to use middlewares via Autowire. See PR
  • Improved route group middleware. See PR

Bootloaders

Impact: Medium

As part of the Spiral's ongoing evolution, several bootloaders have been relocated into their respective component namespaces. This reorganization is aimed at improving modularity and making it easier to manage specific functionalities within the framework. Below is a list of the moved bootloaders and their new locations:

  • Spiral\Bootloader\TokenizerBootloader -> Spiral\Tokenizer\Bootloader\TokenizerBootloader
  • Spiral\Bootloader\AttributesBootloader -> Spiral\Attributes\Bootloader\AttributesBootloader
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Distribution\DistributionBootloader -> Spiral\Distribution\Bootloader\DistributionBootloader
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Distribution\DistributionConfig -> Spiral\Distribution\Config\DistributionConfig
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Storage\StorageBootloader -> Spiral\Storage\Bootloader\StorageBootloader
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Storage\StorageConfig -> Spiral\Storage\Config\StorageConfig
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Security\ValidationBootloader -> Spiral\Validation\Bootloader\ValidationBootloader
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Views\ViewsBootloader -> Spiral\Views\Bootloader\ViewsBootloader
  • Spiral\Bootloader\Http\DiactorosBootloade -> Spiral\Http\Bootloader\DiactorosBootloader

Impact: High

There have been significant method renaming in the Spiral's bootloading process to better reflect their purpose and functionality:

  • The boot method has been renamed to init.
  • The start method has been renamed to boot.

This change is aimed at clarifying the lifecycle stages of bootloaders. The init method is now used for initial setup and configuration, while the boot method is meant for starting or enabling the functionalities provided by the bootloader.

Impact: Low

The Spiral now automatically bootloads all dependencies declared in the init and boot methods of bootloaders. This means you no longer need to explicitly list bootloaders in the DEPENDENCIES constant for them to be recognized and loaded by the framework.

For example, directly injecting a bootloader into the boot or init method:

php
public function boot(AttributesBootloader $bootloader)
// or
public function init(AttributesBootloader $bootloader)

Is functionally equivalent to the previous approach of declaring dependencies:

php
protected const DEPENDENCIES = [
    AttributesBootloader::class,
];

This enhancement simplifies the configuration of bootloaders by reducing redundancy and making the process more intuitive.

See more
about bootloaders in the documentation

Kernel

Impact: Medium

The Spiral\Boot\AbstractKernel::init method has been removed. For initializing the application, the create method should be used as a replacement. This change streamlines the process of setting up and running the Spiral application.

Example

To initialize and run your application, you should now use the following approach:

php
App::create(
    directories: ['root' => __DIR__]
)->run();

Impact: Medium

The create method of Spiral\Boot\AbstractKernel has been marked as final. This modification indicates that the method cannot be overridden.

Impact: Low

The naming of methods within Spiral\Boot\AbstractKernel has been updated to better reflect their functionality:

  • The starting method has been renamed to booting.
  • The started method has been renamed to booted.

Other improvements

  • Added a new callback for Kernel class. See PR

Injectable config

Impact: Medium

The Spiral has enhanced the InjectableConfig class to automatically merge predefined configurations specified in the $config property of an InjectableConfig subclass with the configurations loaded from an external configuration file. This improvement facilitates more flexible and dynamic configuration management by allowing predefined defaults to be easily overridden or extended through external configuration files.

Example

Consider the following example where a custom configuration class extends the InjectableConfig class. The predefined configuration within the class will be merged with the contents of an external configuration file:

php
class SomeConfig extends \Spiral\Core\InjectableConfig
{
    // Predefined default configurations
    protected array $config = [   // <=== Will be merged with data from some-config.php
        'default' => 'sync',
        'aliases' => []
    ];
}

Suppose you have an external configuration file app/config/some-config.php with additional or overriding settings:

php
// app/config/some-config.php

return [
    'aliases' => [...]
];

When the SomeConfig class is instantiated and fetched from the container, the resulting configuration will be a merged version of the predefined $config array and the contents of the some-config.php file.

php
var_dump($container->get(SomeConfig::class)->default); // sync

This mechanism ensures that default settings can be specified directly in the code while allowing for flexible overrides or additions through external configuration files, thereby combining the benefits of both approaches for managing application configurations.

See more
about injectable configuration in the documentation

Data grid

Impact: Low

The spiral/data-grid package is no longer bundled with the Spiral Framework by default. If your application relies on the Data Grid component, you will now need to include it explicitly as a dependency.

To add the Data Grid component to your project, execute the following command:

composer require spiral/data-grid

For detailed instructions on how to install and use the Data Grid component as a standalone package, including its setup and configuration, refer to the documentation.

Queue

Impact: High

The Spiral has made a significant change to its queue system by removing the pushCallable method from the Spiral\Queue\QueueTrait. This means that directly pushing objects and callables into a queue is no longer supported by default, as the framework has ceased the out-of-the-box use of opis/closure.

Other improvements

  • Added the ability to configure serializers for different types of jobs. See PR
  • Added the ability to set defaultSerializer for jobs. See PR

Validation

The Spiral Framework has evolved its approach to validation by no longer providing a default validator as part of its core package. This decision empowers developers to select the validation tool that best fits their project's needs, ensuring greater flexibility and adaptability in application development.

Developers now have the opportunity to choose among several validation options, including:

or create their own validator

Impact: High

Currently, there is no default implementation for the Spiral\Validation\ValidationInterface within the framework. To integrate validation into your Spiral project, you should select a validator from the options provided above or another preferred validator, then install it via Composer. For example, to use Spiral's own validation package:

composer require spiral/validatior

After choosing and installing a validator, you must bind the ValidationInterface with your chosen implementation within your application's bootloader.

php
use Spiral\Validation\ValidationInterface;
use Spiral\Validation\ValidationProviderInterface;
use Spiral\Validator\FilterDefinition;

class AppBootloader extends Bootloader
{
    protected const SINGLETONS = [
        ValidationInterface::class => [self::class, 'initValidation'],
    ];

    // ...

    public function initValidation(ValidationProviderInterface $provider): ValidationInterface
    {
        return $provider->getValidation(FilterDefinition::class);
    }
}

spiral/monolog-bridge

Impact: High

The constant Spiral\Monolog\LogFactory::DEFAULT has been deprecated in version 2.x of the Spiral Framework and subsequently removed in version 3.x. As a replacement, use Spiral\Monolog\Config\MonologConfig::DEFAULT_CHANNEL for referencing the default logging channel.

This change necessitates updates to your application's logging configuration or any code references that previously relied on LogFactory::DEFAULT. Adjustments should be made to use MonologConfig::DEFAULT_CHANNEL to ensure compatibility with Spiral Framework 3.x.

Impact: Low

To configure the default Monolog channel, you can set an environment variable as follows:

dotenv
# ...
MONOLOG_DEFAULT_CHANNEL=stderr

Additionally, you can specify this default channel and configure handlers and processors directly in the Monolog configuration array within your application's config file:

php
[
    'default' => env('MONOLOG_DEFAULT_CHANNEL', 'stderr'),
    'handlers' => [
        'default' => [
            // ...
        ],
        'stderr' => [
            // ...
        ],
        'stdout' => [
            // ...
        ],
    ],

    'processors' => [
        'default' => [
            // ...
        ],
        'stdout' => [
            // ...
        ],
    ],
]

See pull request

Deprecations and Removals

RoadRunner

In Spiral Framework 3.x, built-in integration with RoadRunner has been removed to streamline the core framework and offer more flexibility in choosing server solutions. For projects requiring RoadRunner integration:

The following components have also been removed and replaced with their respective alternatives:

  • spiral/jobs is no longer part of the Spiral Framework. Instead, use the spiral/queue component for job queue management.
  • spiral/broadcast has been replaced with the spiral/broadcasting component, offering enhanced functionality for broadcasting events.

CycleORM, Database, Migrations

Spiral Framework 3.x has decoupled its direct integration with cycle/orm, cycle/database, and cycle/migrations, allowing for a more modular architecture. To integrate CycleORM into your Spiral project:

  • Employ the spiral/cycle-bridge package, which facilitates the integration of CycleORM and related components.

New Exception Handler

The Spiral Framework now centralizes all exception handling through Spiral\Exceptions\ExceptionHandler, eliminating the need for additional snapshotter and logger components for exception management within the codebase.

The updated ExceptionHandler supports the registration of custom exception renderers and reporters for specific environments, enhancing flexibility and control over exception handling and reporting.

See more
about exception handling in the documentation

Filters

Impact: Low

Added a new method Spiral\Filters\InputInterface::hasValue

Impact: High

The Filters component has undergone a complete redesign. To utilize filters from Spiral version 2.x within the 3.0 environment, please incorporate the spiral/filters-bridge package.

Redesigned filters

  1. The dependency on the spiral/validation component for validators is no longer necessary.
  2. Filters now leverage PHP attributes for mapping input data.
  3. Enables automatic validation during container resolution, as required.
  4. Compatibility with third-party validators is now supported, including:

Filter Example

The following example demonstrates the use of the redesigned filters:

php
use Spiral\Filters\Attribute\Input;
use Spiral\Filters\Attribute\NestedArray;
use Spiral\Filters\Attribute\NestedFilter;
use Spiral\Filters\Attribute\Setter;

class CreateUserFilter extends SymfonyFilter 
{
    #[Asset\NotBlank]
    #[Asset\Length(['min' => 30])]
    #[Input\Post]
    public string $username;

    #[Asset\NotBlank]
    #[Asset\Length(['min' => 30])]
    #[Input\Post(key: 'first_name')]
    public string $name;

    #[Asset\NotBlank]
    #[Asset\Length(['min' => 30])]
    #[Input\Query(key: 'last_name')]
    public string $lastName;

    #[Input\Query(key: 'page_num')]
    public int $page;

    #[Asset\NotBlank]
    #[Input\Attribute]
    private string $wsPath;

    #[Asset\NotBlank]
    #[Input\BearerToken]
    public string $token;

    #[Input\Cookie(key: 'utm_source')]
    public string $utmSource;

    #[Input\Cookie]
    public string $utmId;

    #[NestedArray(
        class: UserTagsFilter::class,
        input: new Inout\Post('tags')
    )]
    public array $tags = [];

    #[NestedFilter(class: UtmFilter::class)]
    public UtmFilter $utm;

    #[Input\Post]
    #[Setter(filter: 'md5')]
    public string $password;
}
php
class UserController
{
    public function createUser(CreateUserFilter $filter): array
    {
        $user = new User(
            $filter->username,
            $filter->firstName,
            $filter->lastName
        );

        $user->setUtmData(
            $filter->utm->id,
            $filter->utm->source,
            ...
        );

        foreach($filter->tags as $tag) {
            $user->addTag($tag->role);
        }

        $this->em->persist($user);
    }
}

See more
about filters in the documentation

Injectable enums

Imagine you need to determine if your application is running in production mode. A simple approach is to check if $env->get('APP_ENV') === 'production'. However, enums offer a more convenient and type-safe alternative.

php
enum AppEnvironment: string
{
    case Production = 'prod';
    case Stage = 'stage';
    case Testing = 'testing';
    case Local = 'local';

    public function isProduction(): bool
    {
        return $this === self::Production;
    }
}

When the container resolves the enum class, it will provide an enum object with the value defined in the environment.

php
class MigrateCommand extends Command 
{
    const NAME = '...';

    // Resolve and detect current environment
    public function perform(AppEnvironment $appEnv): int
    {
        if ($appEnv->isProduction()) {
            // Deny
            return 0;
        }

        // ...
        return 1;
    }
}

To utilize this feature, implement Spiral\Boot\Injector\InjectableEnumInterface and use the Spiral\Boot\Injector\ProvideFrom attribute to specify a method that returns the specific enum object.

php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Spiral\Boot\Environment;

use Spiral\Boot\EnvironmentInterface;
use Spiral\Boot\Injector\ProvideFrom;
use Spiral\Boot\Injector\InjectableEnumInterface;

#[ProvideFrom(method: 'detect')]
enum DebugMode implements InjectableEnumInterface
{
    case Enabled;
    case Disabled;

    public function isEnabled(): bool
    {
        return $this === self::Enabled;
    }

    public static function detect(EnvironmentInterface $environment): self
    {
        return \filter_var($environment->get('DEBUG'), \FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOL) ? self::Enabled : self::Disabled;
    }
}
}

This approach enhances type safety and code clarity by leveraging enums for environment-specific logic.

See more
about injectable enums in the documentation

New serializer component

The Spiral Framework has introduced a new component, spiral/serializer, designed for serialization and deserialization of payloads. This component is flexible, supporting custom drivers for various serialization formats.

Configuration

To configure the serializer component, you need to define your preferred serializers in the app/config/serializer.php file:

php
// app/config/serializer.php
use Spiral\Core\Container\Autowire;

return [
    'default' => env('DEFAULT_SERIALIZER_FORMAT', 'json'),
    'serializers' => [
        'json' => JsonSerializer::class,
        'yaml' => new YamlSerializer(),
        'custom' => new Autowire(CustomSerializer::class),
    ],
];

Below is an example of a Queue class utilizing the serializer component to serialize payloads before pushing them to a pipeline:

php
class Queue 
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly PipelineInterface $pipeline,
        private readonly \Spiral\Serializer\SerializerInterface $serializer,
    ) {}

    public function push(array $payload): void
    {
        $this->pipeline->push(
            $this-serializer->serialize($payload),
        );
    }
}

In scenarios where you need to dynamically select the serialization format, you can use the SerializerManager to retrieve the appropriate serializer based on options provided at runtime:

php
class Queue 
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly PipelineInterface $pipeline,
        private readonly \Spiral\Serializer\SerializerManager $manager
    ) {}

    public function push(array $payload, Options $options): void
    {
        // $options->format = 'json'
        // $options->format = 'xml'
        // ...

        $this->pipeline->push(
            $this-manager
                ->getSerializer($options->format)
                ->serialize($payload)
        );
    }
}

See more
about the serializer component in the documentation

Console improvements

Command signature

Since 3.6 release Spiral offers the ability to define console commands using PHP attributes. This allows for a more intuitive and streamlined approach to defining commands with clear separation of concerns.

Here's an example of defining a console command using attributes:

php
namespace App\Api\Cli\Command;

use Spiral\Console\Attribute\Argument;
use Spiral\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
use Spiral\Console\Attribute\Option;
use Spiral\Console\Attribute\Question;
use Spiral\Console\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;

#[AsCommand(
    name: 'app:create:user', 
    description: 'Creates a user with the given data')
]
final class CreateUser extends Command
{
    #[Argument]
    private string $email;

    #[Argument(description: 'User password')]
    private string $password;

    #[Argument(name: 'username', description: 'The user name')]
    private string $userName;

    #[Option(shortcut: 'a', name: 'admin', description: 'Set the user as admin')]
    private bool $isAdmin = false;

    public function __invoke(): int
    {
        $user = new User(
            email: $this->email,
            password: $this->password,
        );
        
        $user->setIsAdmin($this->isAdmin);
        
        // Save user to database...

        return self::SUCCESS;
    }
}

Named sequences

The Spiral now supports the creation of named sequences, allowing for the organization and reuse of command sequences.

php
use Spiral\Boot\Bootloader\Bootloader;
use Spiral\Console\Bootloader\ConsoleBootloader;

class MyPackageAssetsBootloader extends Bootloader
{
    public function init(ConsoleBootloader $console): void
    {
        $console->addSequence('publish:assets', PublishCssFilesCommand::class);
        $console->addSequence('publish:assets', PublishJsFilesCommand::class);
    }
}

Using the named sequences:

php
use Spiral\Console\Command\SequenceCommand;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Spiral\Console\Config\ConsoleConfig;

class PublishAssetsCommand extends SequenceCommand
{
    public function perform(ConsoleConfig $config, ContainerInterface $container): int
    {
        $this->info("Publishing assets:");
        $this->newLine();

        return $this->runSequence(
            $config->getSequence('publish:assets'), 
            $container
        );
    }
}

__invoke method

Commands can now utilize the __invoke method as an alternative to the perform method, simplifying the command definition.

php
class CheckHttpCommand extends Command 
{
    // ...

    public function __invoke(): int
    {
        // ...
    }
}

Application in production confirmation

A new feature ensures confirmation prompts are shown when attempting to perform sensitive operations in a production environment.

php
use Spiral\Console\Confirmation\ApplicationInProduction;

final class MigrateCommand extends Command
{
    protected const NAME = 'db:migrate';
    protected const DESCRIPTION = '...';

    public function perform(ApplicationInProduction $confirmation): int
    {
        if (!$confirmation->confirmToProceed()) {
            return self::FAILURE;
        }
        
        // run migrations...
    }
}

New helper methods

A suite of helper methods has been introduced to facilitate various command line interactions:

php
class SomeCommand extends Command 
{
    // ...

    public function perform(): int
    {
        // Determine if the input option is present.
        $this->hasOption(...);

        // Determine if the input argument is present.
        $this->hasArgument(...);

        // Ask for confirmation.
        $status = $this->confirm('Are you sure?', default: false): bool;

        // Ask a question.
        $status = $this->ask('Are you sure?', default: 'no'): mixed;

        // Prompt the user for input but hide the answer from the console.
        $status = $this->secret('User password'): string;

        // Write a message as information output.
        $this->info(...);

        // Write a message as comment output.
        $this->comment(...);

        // Write a message as question output.
        $this->question(...);

        // Write a message as error output.
        $this->error(...);

        // Write a message as warning output.
        $this->warning(...);

        // Write a message as alert output.
        $this->alert(...);

        // Write a message as standard output.
        $this->line(..., 'error');

        // Write a blank line.
        $this->newLine();

        $this->newLine(count: 5);
    }
}

Console command interceptors

Developers can now register custom interceptors for console commands, enhancing the control over command execution and lifecycle.

See more
about console interceptors in the documentation

Output object replacing

It is now possible to replace the output object in console commands, allowing for customized output handling.

php
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;

abstract class MyCommand extends \Spiral\Console\Command 
{
    protected function prepareOutput(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): OutputInterface
    {
        return new \App\Console\MyOutput($input, $output);
    }
}

Container refactoring

The Spiral Framework's container system has undergone significant refactoring, enhancing its flexibility and capabilities. Below is a comprehensive guide detailing these improvements.

See more
about the container in the documentation

Modular Container Design

The container now operates on a modular basis, allowing for the replacement of individual modules with custom implementations before the container's initialization. This change introduces greater flexibility in adapting the container to specific project needs.

php
// Initialize shared container, bindings, directories and etc.
$app = App::create(
    directories: ['root' => __DIR__],
    container: new Spiral\Core\Container(
        config: new Spiral\Core\Config(
            resolver: App\CustomResolver::class
        )
    )
)->run();

PHP 8.0 Union Types Support

Support for PHP 8.0 Union types has been added, allowing for more expressive type declarations in your application's codebase.

Variadic Arguments Support

The container now supports variadic arguments, providing more flexibility in how arguments are passed to methods and functions:

  • Arguments can be passed by parameter name, including both named and positional arguments within an array.
  • Values can also be passed directly by parameter name.
  • Positional trailing values are supported, enhancing how methods receive variable numbers of arguments.

Other improvements

  1. Added support for referenced parameters in the Resolver;
  2. Support for a default object value;
  3. The Factory is now more strict: no more arguments type conversion;
  4. Added public method for arguments validation;
  5. Support for WeakReference bindings;

Tokenizer

Since version 3.x the Spiral Framework has introduced tokenizer listeners to improve overall performance.

See more
about the tokenizer listeners in the documentation

Mailer

Since version 3.x the Spiral Framework has introduced ability to use custom transports for Symfony Mailer.

See more
about the transport in the documentation

Packages for Spiral framework 3.x

The Spiral 3.x ecosystem is enriched with a variety of packages designed to extend its functionality and facilitate development. Below is an overview of key packages available for Spiral Framework 3.0:

spiral/roadrunner-bridge:2.0

This package integrates Spiral with RoadRunner, supporting various plugins to enhance your application's capabilities, including:

  • HTTP
  • Jobs
  • KV (Key-Value storage)
  • GRPC
  • TCP
  • Websockets

See more
about RoadRunner bridge in the documentation

spiral/cycle-bridge:2.0

Provides a bridge to Cycle ORM v2, enabling powerful object-relational mapping within Spiral. Supported packages include:

  • CycleOrm
  • Database
  • Migrations

See more
about Cycle ORM in the documentation

spiral/temporal-bridge:2.0

Offers integration with Temporal for writing and running reliable cloud applications. Temporal provides a robust platform for building scalable applications.

See more
about Temporal in the documentation

spiral/testing:2.0

A testing SDK designed specifically for the Spiral, facilitating easy and efficient testing of your applications.

See more
about testing in the documentation

spiral-packages/database-seeder

This package provides the capability to seed your database with data using seed classes, enhancing the data setup process for development and testing.

See more
about database seeding in the documentation

spiral-packages/notifications:2.0

Enables sending notifications across various channels from the Spiral, simplifying the process of keeping users informed.

See more
about notifications in the documentation

spiral-packages/scheduler:2.0

Assists in managing scheduled tasks on your server, providing a streamlined way to handle cron jobs and other scheduled operations.

See more
about the scheduler in the documentation

spiral-packages/cqrs:2.0

Implements the Command/Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS) pattern within the Spiral, facilitating clear separation of command and query operations.

spiral-packages/signed-urls:1.0

Facilitates the creation and validation of signed URLs in Spiral, offering a secure way to generate and verify access links.