Revision: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 11:25:26 GMT
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Framework — Finalizers

Most of the framework components do not require any resetting after the request completion. However, there are multiple use-cases when you might want to reset your library after the user request is complete.

Note
Prioritize usage of IoC scopes over finalizers.

FinalizerInterface

Use Spiral\Boot\FinalizerInterface

php
/**
 * Used to close resources and connections for long-running processes.
 */
interface FinalizerInterface
{
    /**
     * Finalizers are executed after every request and used for garbage collection
     * or to close open connections.
     *
     * @param callable $finalizer
     */
    public function addFinalizer(callable $finalizer);
    
    /**
     * Finalize execution.
     *
     * @param bool $terminate Set to true if finalization is caused on application termination.
     */
    public function finalize(bool $terminate = false);
}

All of the application dispatchers will invoke the finalizer. During:

  • HTTP request complete
  • HTTP request failed with error
  • job is complete
  • job failed with error
  • GRPC call complete
  • GRPC call failed with error
  • console command is complete

Warning
The finalizer will only be invoked if a specific dispatcher has been started. You can freely invoke app commands and HTTP methods without using a dispatcher directly and without resetting your services after each request.

Your handler will receive the first bool argument, which specifies if the app is going to terminate after the request.

Note
Avoid resetting IoC setting in the finalizer as it might lead to some singleton service cache previous service version.

Example Finalizer

We can use a finalizer to demonstrate how to close the database connection after every request automatically. It can be useful if you run a lot of workers (or lambda functions) and do not want to consume all of the database sockets.

php
// in bootloader
use Spiral\Boot\FinalizerInterface;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
use Cycle\Database\DatabaseManager;

public function boot(FinalizerInterface $finalizer, ContainerInterface $container): void
{
    $finalizer->addFinalizer(function () use ($container) {
        /** @var DatabaseManager $dbal */
        $dbal = $container->get(DatabaseManager::class);
 
        foreach ($dbal->getDrivers() as $driver) {
            $driver->disconnect();
        }
    });
}

Note
You can find such bootloader already included in the spiral\cycle-bridge package and available as Spiral\Cycle\Bootloader\DisconnectsBootloader.